I Porras

I Porras

Universidad de Granada

H-index: 19

Europe-Spain

About I Porras

I Porras, With an exceptional h-index of 19 and a recent h-index of 14 (since 2020), a distinguished researcher at Universidad de Granada,

His recent articles reflect a diverse array of research interests and contributions to the field:

Measurement of the Cross Section at n_TOF and Its Astrophysical Implications for the Chemical Evolution of the Universe

Maxwell–Boltzmann-like neutron spectrum production for Maxwellian averaged cross sections measurements

Experimental setup of the 239Pu neutron capture and fission cross-section measurements at n_TOF, CERN

arXiv : New insights on fission of U induced by high energy neutrons

Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments

Measurement of the prompt fission -rays from slow neutron-induced fission of U with STEFF

The n_TOF facility at CERN

Measurement of Mo(n,) relevant to Astrophysics and Nuclear Technology

I Porras Information

University

Universidad de Granada

Position

Professor of Physics

Citations(all)

1396

Citations(since 2020)

838

Cited By

861

hIndex(all)

19

hIndex(since 2020)

14

i10Index(all)

32

i10Index(since 2020)

21

Email

University Profile Page

Universidad de Granada

Top articles of I Porras

Measurement of the Cross Section at n_TOF and Its Astrophysical Implications for the Chemical Evolution of the Universe

Authors

S Amaducci,N Colonna,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,P Finocchiaro,M Krtička,C Massimi,M Mastromarco,A Mazzone,EA Maugeri,A Mengoni,IU Roederer,O Straniero,S Valenta,D Vescovi,O Aberle,V Alcayne,J Andrzejewski,L Audouin,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,M Barbagallo,S Bennett,E Berthoumieux,J Billowes,D Bosnar,A Brown,M Busso,M Caamano,L Caballero-Ontanaya,F Calvino,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,F Cerutti,E Chiaveri,G Cortes,MA Cortés-Giraldo,LA Damone,PJ Davies,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,Q Ducasse,E Dupont,I Duran,Z Eleme,B Fernández-Domínguez,A Ferrari,V Furman,K Göbel,R Garg,A Gawlik-Ramięga,S Gilardoni,IF Goncalves,E Gonzalez-Romero,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,H Harada,S Heinitz,J Heyse,DG Jenkins,A Junghans,F Käppeler,Y Kadi,A Kimura,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,D Kurtulgil,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,H Leeb,J Lerendegui-Marco,SJ Lonsdale,D Macina,A Manna,T Martínez,A Masi,P Mastinu,E Mendoza,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,F Mingrone,J Moreno-Soto,A Musumarra,A Negret,R Nolte,F Ogallar,A Oprea,N Patronis,A Pavlik,J Perkowski,C Petrone,L Piersanti,E Pirovano,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,D Ramos-Doval,T Rauscher,R Reifarth,D Rochman,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,A Saxena,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,P Sprung,A Stamatopoulos,G Tagliente,JL Tain,A Tarifeno-Saldivia,L Tassan-Got,Th Thomas,P Torres-Sanchez,A Tsinganis,J Ulrich,S Urlass,G Vannini,V Variale,P Vaz,A Ventura,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,P Žugec,n_TOF Collaboration

Journal

Physical Review Letters

Published Date

2024/3/21

Ce 140 (n, γ) is a key reaction for slow neutron-capture (s-process) nucleosynthesis due to being a bottleneck in the reaction flow. For this reason, it was measured with high accuracy (uncertainty≈ 5%) at the n_TOF facility, with an unprecedented combination of a high purity sample and low neutron-sensitivity detectors. The measured Maxwellian averaged cross section is up to 40% higher than previously accepted values. Stellar model calculations indicate a reduction around 20% of the s-process contribution to the Galactic cerium abundance and smaller sizeable differences for most of the heavier elements. No variations are found in the nucleosynthesis from massive stars.

Maxwell–Boltzmann-like neutron spectrum production for Maxwellian averaged cross sections measurements

Authors

Elizabeth Musacchio-González,Pierfrancesco Mastinu,Guido Martín-Hernández,Ignacio Porras,Lisa Centofante,Fernando Arias de Saavedra,Luca Maran,Alberto Ruzzon,Daniele Lideo

Journal

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Published Date

2024/6/1

Abstract Over the years, Maxwellian Averaged Cross Sections (MACS) have been measured by neutron activation, providing a neutron energy spectrum resembling the one found inside the stars. Recently, a new method has been proposed to produce stellar spectra at different stellar temperatures (a Maxwell–Boltzmann neutron energy distribution), employing the 7 Li (p, n) 7 Be reaction. The method is based on the idea of shaping the proton beam energy to shape the neutron beam spectrum. This method was applied to obtain a well-reproduced Maxwell–Boltzmann neutron spectrum (MBNS) at k T= 28 keV. An initial proton energy of 3170 keV and an aluminum foil as a proton energy shaper were employed. Differential angular neutron energy distributions from 0 to 90 degrees in 10∘ steps were measured to obtain the 0∘–90∘ integrated neutron spectrum over a neutron flight path of 50 cm. This manuscript …

Experimental setup of the 239Pu neutron capture and fission cross-section measurements at n_TOF, CERN

Authors

Adrian Sanchez-Caballero,Victor Alcayne,Józef Andrzejewski,Daniel Cano-Ott,Thomas Cardinaels,Peter Dries,Aleksandra Gawlik-Ramiega,Enrique González-Romero,Jan Heyse,Gregory Leinders,Trinitario Martínez,Emilio Mendoza,Andre Moens,Alberto Pérez de Rada,Jarosław Perkowski,Arjan Plompen,Carlos Paradela,Peter Schillebeeckx,Goedele Sibbens,Karen Van Hecke,Koen Vanaken,David Vanleeuw,Ken Verguts,Marc Verwerft,Ruud Wynants,Oliver Aberle,Saverio Altieri,Simone Amaducci,Victor Babiano-Suarez,Michael Bacak,Javier Balibrea Correa,Chiara Beltrami,Samuel Bennett,Ana-Paula Bernardes,Eric Berthoumieux,Roland Beyer,Marian Boromiza,Damir Bosnar,Manuel Caamaño,Francisco Calviño,Marco Calviani,Adria Casanovas,Donato Castelluccio,Francesco Cerutti,Gabriele Cescutti,Sotirios Chasapoglou,Enrico Chiaveri,Paolo Colombetti,Nicola Colonna,Patrizio Console Camprini,Guillem Cortés,Miguel Cortés-Giraldo,Luigi Cosentino,Sergio Cristallo,Dellmann Dellmann,Mario Di Castro,Salvatore Di Maria,Maria Diakaki,Mirco Dietz,César Domingo-Pardo,Rugard Dressler,Emmeric Dupont,Ignacio Durán,Zinovia Eleme,Sylvain Fargier,Begoña Fernández,Beatriz Fernández-Domínguez,Paolo Finocchiaro,Salvatore Fiore,Valter Furman,Francisco García-Infantes,Gianpiero Gervino,Simone Gilardoni,Carlos Guerrero,Frank Gunsing,Carlo Gustavino,William Hillman,David Jenkins,Erwin Jericha,Arnd Junghans,Yacine Kadi,Kalliopi Kaperoni,Gurpreet Kaur,Atsushi Kimura,Ingrid Knapová,Michael Kokkoris,Yury Kopatch,Milan Krtička,Nikolaos Kyritsis,Ion Ladarescu,Claudia Lederer-Woods,Jorge Lerendegui-Marco,Giuseppe Lerner,Alice Manna,Alessandro Masi,Cristian Massimi,Pierfrancesco Mastinu,Mario Mastromarco,Emilio-Andrea Maugeri,Annamaria Mazzone,Alberto Mengoni,Veatriki Michalopoulou,Paolo Milazzo,Riccardo Mucciola,Fabrizio Murtas,Elizabeth Musacchio-Gonzalez,Agatino Musumarra,Alexandru Negret,Pablo Pérez-Maroto,Nikolas Patronis,José-Antonio Pavón-Rodríguez,Maria Pellegriti,Cristina Petrone,Elisa Pirovano,Julio Plaza del Olmo,Stephan Pomp,Ignacio Porras,Javier Praena,José-Manuel Quesada,René Reifarth,Dimitri Rochman,Yuriy Romanets,Carlo Rubbia,Marta Sabaté-Gilarte,Dorothea Schumann,Adhitya Sekhar,Gavin Smith,Nikolay Sosnin,Maria-Elisso Stamati,Alessandro Sturniolo,Giuseppe Tagliente,Ariel Tarifeño-Saldivia,Diego Tarrío,Pablo Torres-Sánchez,Vagena Vagena,Stanislav Valenta,Vincenzo Variale,Pedro Vaz,Gianfranco Vecchio,Diego Vescovi,Vasilis Vlachoudis,Rosa Vlastou,Anton Wallner,Philip-John Woods,Tobias Wright,Roberto Zarrella,Petar Žugec

Journal

EPJ Web of Conferences

Published Date

2024

The experimental setup of the new measurement of 239Pu fission and capture cross-section in the n_TOF time-of-flight facility at CERN is presented. The measurement aims to address the needs and demands of nuclear data users. The experiment incorporates an innovative fast Fission Fragment Detector and the n_TOF Total Absorption Calorimeter, enabling the implementation of the fission tagging technique. Preliminary results exhibit the robust performance of the detector systems, along with the high quality of the new 239Pu samples. These samples were exclusively produced for this measurement by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre in Geel.

arXiv : New insights on fission of U induced by high energy neutrons

Authors

A Manna,AG Smith,S Heinitz,R Vlastou,A Masi,I Durán,Z Eleme,M Caamaño,F Käppeler,C Lederer-Woods,T Rauscher,E Mendoza,JM Quesada,D Cano-Ott,N Colonna,B Fernández-Domínguez,T Martínez,F Cerutti,PM Milazzo,Y Kadi,I Ladarescu,A Tsinganis,C Petrone,J Moreno-Soto,V Furman,V Vlachoudis,R Dressler,D Mancusi,C Guerrero,P Žugec,A Kimura,K Göbel,R Garg,A Mengoni,R Reifarth,M Sabaté-Gilarte,EA Maugeri,Q Ducasse,E González-Romero,A Oprea,IF Gonçalves,J Heyse,D Macina,J Perkowski,D Schumann,F Calviño,A Saxena,E Berthoumieux,P Mastinu,P Console Camprini,A Stamatopoulos,S Amaducci,S Valenta,P Sprung,R Nolte,D Ramos-Doval,A Musumarra,D Kurtulgil,G Cortés,NV Sosnin,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,E Pirovano,A Casanovas,J Praena,M Mastromarco,A Ferrari,E Dupont,A Pavlik,Th Thomas,M Krtička,J Ulrich,C Le Naour,L Piersanti,A Wallner,T Wright,C Rubbia,Y Kopatch,S Cristallo,M Busso,M Barbagallo,I Knapová,A Gawlik-Ramięga,H Leeb,A Mazzone,A Sekhar,N Terranova,L Audouin,V Michalopoulou,S Bennett,M Kokkoris,DM Castelluccio,A Ventura,M Dietz,P Schillebeeckx,C Massimi,J Andrzejewski,G Tagliente,P Vaz,F Gunsing,DG Jenkins,M Bacak,O Aberle,N Patronis,A Junghans,M Diakaki,C Domingo-Pardo,F Ogállar,E Chiaveri,P Torres-Sánchez,JL Tain,D Bosnar,V Variale,L Caballero-Ontanaya,M Calviani,V Alcayne,A Negret,S Urlass,P Finocchiaro,LA Damone,F Mingrone,G Vannini,D Radeck,L Cosentino,L Tassan-Got,D Vescovi,A Brown,V Babiano-Suarez,SJ Lonsdale,J Billowes,J Lerendegui-Marco,PJ Davies,MA Cortés-Giraldo,D Rochman,H Harada,PJ Woods,S Gilardoni,I Porras

Published Date

2024/3/18

Abstract The U (n, f) reaction cross section was measured relative to neutron-proton elastic scattering for the first time in the energy region from 10 MeV to 440 MeV at the CERN n_TOF facility. Two independent detection systems were used simultaneously to extract the fission cross section. For neutron energies below 200 MeV, the present results agree within one standard deviation with the data available in literature and are well reproduced by the IAEA evaluation. Above 200 MeV, the comparison of model calculations to the present data indicates the need to introduce a transient time in the description of the neutron-induced fission process in order to allow the simultaneous description of (n, f) and (p, f) reactions.

Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments

Authors

J Balibrea Correa,J Lerendegui-Marco,V Babiano-Suarez,C Domingo-Pardo,I Ladarescu,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,V Alcayne,D Cano-Ott,E González-Romero,T Martínez,E Mendoza,A Pérez de Rada,J Plaza del Olmo,A Sánchez-Caballero,A Casanovas,F Calviño,S Valenta,O Aberle,S Altieri,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,M Bacak,C Beltrami,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamaño,M Calviani,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,S Chasapoglou,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,S Dellmann,M Di Castro,S Di Maria,M Diakaki,M Dietz,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernández,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramikega,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,K Kaperoni,G Kaur,A Kimura,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krtička,N Kyritsis,C Lederer-Woods,G Lerner,A Manna,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,P Pérez-Maroto,N Patronis,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,E Pirovano,S Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,ME Stamati,A Sturniolo,G Tagliente,D Tarrío,P Torres-Sánchez,E Vagena,V Variale,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,R Zarrella,P Žugec

Journal

arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.01365

Published Date

2023/11/2

One of the critical aspects for the accurate determination of neutron capture cross sections when combining time-of-flight and total energy detector techniques is the characterization and control of systematic uncertainties associated to the measuring devices. In this work we explore the most conspicuous effects associated to harsh count rate conditions: dead-time and pile-up effects. Both effects, when not properly treated, can lead to large systematic uncertainties and bias in the determination of neutron cross sections. In the majority of neutron capture measurements carried out at the CERN n\_TOF facility, the detectors of choice are the CD liquid-based either in form of large-volume cells or recently commissioned sTED detector array, consisting of much smaller-volume modules. To account for the aforementioned effects, we introduce a Monte Carlo model for these detectors mimicking harsh count rate conditions similar to those happening at the CERN n\_TOF 20~m fligth path vertical measuring station. The model parameters are extracted by comparison with the experimental data taken at the same facility during 2022 experimental campaign. We propose a novel methodology to consider both, dead-time and pile-up effects simultaneously for these fast detectors and check the applicability to experimental data from Au(,), including the saturated 4.9~eV resonance which is an important component of normalization for neutron cross section measurements.

Measurement of the prompt fission -rays from slow neutron-induced fission of U with STEFF

Authors

Tobias Wright,AG Smith,Nikolay Viktorovich Sosnin,SA Bennett,Paul John Davies,AV Popescu,JA Ryan,Adhitya Sekhar,Saskia Warren,Oliver Aberle,Simone Amaducci,Józef Andrzejewski,L Audouin,M Bacak,J Balibrea,M Barbagallo,F Bečvář,E Berthoumieux,J Billowes,D Bosnar,A Brown,M Caamaño,F Calviño,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,R Cardella,A Casanovas,F Cerutti,YH Chen,E Chiaveri,N Colonna,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,LA Damone,M Diakaki,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,B Fernández-Domínguez,A Ferrari,P Ferreira,P Finocchiaro,V Furman,K Göbel,AR García,A Gawlik-Ramięga,S Gilardoni,T Glodariu,IF Gonçalves,E González-Romero,E Griesmayer,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,H Harada,S Heinitz,J Heyse,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,F Käppeler,Y Kadi,A Kalamara,P Kavrigin,A Kimura,N Kivel,M Kokkoris,M Krtička,D Kurtulgil,E Leal-Cidoncha,C Lederer-Woods,H Leeb,J Lerendegui-Marco,S Lo Meo,SJ Lonsdale,D Macina,A Manna,J Marganiec,T Martínez,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,PM Milazzo,F Mingrone,A Musumarra,A Negret,R Nolte,A Oprea,N Patronis,A Pavlik,J Perkowski,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,D Radeck,T Rauscher,R Reifarth,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,A Saxena,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,P Sedyshev,A Stamatopoulos,G Tagliente,JL Tain,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,L Tassan-Got,S Valenta,G Vannini,V Variale,P Vaz,A Ventura,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,C Weiss,PJ Woods,P Žugec

Journal

The European Physical Journal A

Published Date

2024/3

The average energy and multiplicity of prompt-rays from slow neutron-induced fission of U have been measured using the STEFF spectrometer at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF. The individual responses from 11 NaI scintillators were corrected for multiple-ray interactions, prompt fission neutrons and background counts before being deconvolved to estimate the emitted spectrum of prompt fission-rays. The results give an average-ray energy of 1.71 (5) MeV and multiplicity of 2.66 (18) considering-rays emitted within the energy range 0.8–6.8 MeV. The n_TOF data has a slightly larger and smaller than other recent measurements, however the product of the two is in agreement within quoted uncertainties.

The n_TOF facility at CERN

Authors

G Tagliente,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,J Balibrea Correa,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamaño,F Calviño,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,S Chasapoglou,E Chiaveri,G Claps,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,S Dellmann,D Diacono,M Di Castro,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,M Eslami,S Fargier,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,V Furman,A Gandhi,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramięga,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,E González-Romero,S Goula,E Griesmayer,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,K Kaperoni,M Kokkoris,D Koll,Y Kopatch,M Krtička,N Kyritsis,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,J Lerendegui-Marco,G Lerner,A Manna,T Martínez,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,A Pérez de Rada,P Pérez-Maroto,N Patronis,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,L Piersanti,E Pirovano,J Plaza del Olmo,S Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,A Rooney,C Rubbia,A Sánchez-Caballero,M Sabaté-Gilarte,D Scarpa,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,M Spelta,ME Stamati,A Tamburrino,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,D Tarrío,P Torres-Sánchez,S Tosi,G Tsiledakis,S Valenta,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,C Weiss,PJ Woods,T Wright,P Žugec

Journal

EPJ Web of Conferences

Published Date

2024

The neutron Time-of-Flight facility (n_TOF) is an innovative facility operative since 2001 at CERN, with three experimental areas. In this paper the n_TOF facility will be described, together with the upgrade of the facility during the Long Shutdown 2 at CERN. The main features of the detectors used for capture fission cross section measurements will be presented with perspectives for the future measurements.

Measurement of Mo(n,) relevant to Astrophysics and Nuclear Technology

Authors

Maurizio Busso,Nicholas Terranova,Ignacio Porras,Sergio Cristallo,Nikolay Sosnin,Thomas Rauscher,Cristian Massimi,Claudia Lederer-Woods,Donato Maurizio Castelluccio,Patrizio Console Camprini,Stefan Kopecky,Nicola Colonna,Pierfrancesco Mastinu,Carlos Paradela-Dobarro,Gianni Vannini,Jan Heyse,Alice Manna,Cesar Domingo-Pardo,Antonio Guglielmell,Federico Rocchi,Peter Schillebeeckx,Riccardo Mucciola,Paolo Maria Milazzo,Alberto Mengoni

Published Date

2024/4/9

We propose to perform neutron capture cross section measurements at the n TOF facility for the stable 92Mo, 97Mo, 98Mo, and 100Mo isotopes, which are relevant for nuclear astrophysics and nuclear technologies. The neutron capture cross section for these isotopes are currently known with large uncertainties. The measurements will be

DONES EVO: Risk mitigation for the IFMIF-DONES facility

Authors

M Weber,A Marchena,J Aguilar,N Ballesteros,I Cobo,A Echeverría,D Esperante,E Fernández,A García,T García,B Garcinuño,D Gavela,P Gil,A Gómez,L Gutiérrez,A Ibarra,D Iriarte,A Lázaro,R Lorenzo,E López-Melero,J Maestre,R Maldonado,AJ Martínez,L Mendoza,C de la Morena,F Mota,C Oliver,MI Ortíz,J Patiño,I Podadera,I Porras,J Praena,D Regidor,FJ Rodrigo,J Bastarrarena,J Romero,M Sánchez,J Sánchez,S Sanz,G Sarmiento,J Serna,C Tarancón,E Ugarte

Journal

Nuclear Materials and Energy

Published Date

2024/3/1

The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility- DEMO Oriented Neutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a scientific infrastructure aimed to provide an intense neutron source for the qualification of materials to be used in future fusion power reactors. Its implementation is critical for the construction of the fusion DEMOnstration Power Plant (DEMO).IFMIF-DONES is a unique facility requiring a broad set of technologies. Although most of the necessary technologies have already been validated, there are still some aspects that introduce risks in the evolution of the project.In order to mitigate these risks, a consortium of companies, with the support of research centres and the funding of the CDTI (Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology and Innovation), has launched the DONES EVO Programme, which comprises six lines of research:•Improvement of signal transmission and integrity (planning and integration …

Fast neutron production at the LNL Tandem from the Li(N,xn)X reaction

Authors

Pablo Torres-Sánchez,Hans Th J Steiger,Pierfrancesco Mastinu,Jeffery L Wyss,Lennard Kayser,Luca Silvestrin,Elizabeth Musacchio-González,Matthias Raphael Stock,David Dörflinger,Ulrike Fahrendholz,Gianfranco Prete,Osvaldo Carletto,Lothar Oberauer,Ignacio Porras

Journal

The European Physical Journal C

Published Date

2024/4/8

Fast neutron beams (E 1 MeV) are of relevance for many scientific and industrial applications. This paper explores fast neutron production using a TANDEM accelerator at the Legnaro National Laboratories, via an energetic ion beam (90 MeV ) onto a lithium target. The high energy models for nuclear collision of FLUKA foresee large neutron yields for reactions of this kind. The experiment aimed at validating the expected neutron yields from FLUKA simulations, using two separate and independent set-ups: one based on the multi-foil activation technique, and the other on the time of flight technique, by using liquid scintillator detectors. The results of the experiment show clear agreement of the measured spectra with the FLUKA simulations, both in the shape and the magnitude of the neutron flux at the measured positions. The neutron spectrum is centered around the 8 MeV range with mild tails, and a …

High-resolution cross section measurements for neutron interactions on Y with incident neutron energies up to 95 keV

Authors

G Tagliente,PM Milazzo,C Paradela,S Kopecky,D Vescovi,G Alaerts,LA Damone,J Heyse,M Krtička,P Schillebeeckx,A Mengoni,R Wynants,S Valenta,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,L Audouin,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,M Barbagallo,V Becares,F Bečvář,G Bellia,E Berthoumieux,J Billowes,D Bosnar,AS Brown,M Busso,M Caamano,L Caballero,M Calviani,F Calvino,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,F Cerutti,YH Chen,E Chiaveri,N Colonna,GP Cortes,MA Cortes-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Duran,Z Eleme,B Fernandez-Domingez,A Ferrari,I Ferro-Goncalves,P Finocchiaro,V Furman,R Garg,A Gawlik,S Gilardoni,T Glodariu,K Göbel,E Gonzalez-Romero,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,S Heinitz,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,Y Kadi,F Käppeler,A Kimura,N Kivel,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,D Kurtulgil,I Ladarescu,AC Larsen,C Lederer-Woods,J Lerendegui-Marco,S Lo Meo,SJ Lonsdale,M Lugaro,D Macina,A Manna,T Martinez,A Masi,C Massimi,PF Mastinu,M Mastromarco,F Matteucci,E Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,V Michalopoulou,F Mingrone,A Musumarra,A Negret,R Nolte,F Ogallar,A Oprea,N Patronis,A Pavlik,J Perkowski,L Piersanti,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,D Radeck,D Ramos Doval,R Reifarth,D Rochman,C Rubbia,M Sabate-Gilarte,A Saxena,D Schumann,AG Smith,M Spelta,N Sosnin,A Stamatopoulos,JL Tain,Z Talip,AE Tarifeno-Saldivia,L Tassan-Got,P Torres-Sanchez,A Tsinganis,J Ulrich,S Urlass,G Vannini,V Variale,P Vaz,A Ventura,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,TJ Wright,P Žugec

Journal

The European Physical Journal A

Published Date

2024/1

The cross section of the Y (n,) reaction has important implications in nuclear astrophysics and for advanced nuclear technology. Given its neutron magic number N= 50 and a consequent small neutron capture cross section, Y represents one of the key nuclides for the stellar s-process. It acts as a bottleneck in the neutron capture chain between the Fe seed and the heavier elements. Moreover, it is located at the overlapping region, where both the weak and main s-process components take place. Y, the only stable yttrium isotope, is also used in innovative nuclear reactors. Neutron capture and transmission measurements were performed at the time-of-flight facilities n_TOF at CERN and GELINA at JRC-Geel. Resonance parameters of individual resonances were extracted from a resonance analysis of the experimental transmission and capture yields, up to a neutron incident energy of 95 keV. Even though a …

Corrigendum to “A Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) optimized for (n, γ) cross-section measurements at n_TOF EAR2”[Radiat. Phys. Chem. 217 (April 2024) 111525]

Authors

V Alcayne,D Cano-Ott,J Garcia,E González-Romero,T Martínez,A Pérez de Rada,J Plaza,A Sánchez-Caballero,J Balibrea-Correa,C Domingo-Pardo,J Lerendegui-Marco,A Casanovas,F Calviño,O Aberle,S Altieri,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,C Beltrami,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamaño,M Calviani,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,S Chasapoglou,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Dellmann,M Di Castro,S Di Maria,M Diakaki,M Dietz,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernández,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramiega,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,K Kaperoni,G Kaur,A Kimura,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krtička,N Kyritsis,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,G Lerner,A Manna,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,P Pérez-Maroto,N Patronis,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,L Piersanti,E Pirovano,S Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,M Spelta,ME Stamati,A Sturniolo,G Tagliente,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,D Tarrío,P Torres-Sánchez,E Vagena,S Valenta,V Variale,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,R Zarrella,P Žugec,n_TOF Collaboration

Journal

Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Published Date

2024/7/1

The authors would like to add the following acknowledgments to the two following projects: project PID2021-123100NB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE, and project PCI2022-135037-2 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR.The authors would like to have the following acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by the I+ D+ i grant PGC2018-096717-B-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, by project PID2021-123100NB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE, by project PCI2022-135037-2 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/and European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR, by the European Commission H2020 Framework Programme project SANDA (Grant agreement ID: 847552) and by funding agencies of the n_TOF participating institutions.

Production of 99Mo at IFMIF-DONES reusing the flux of neutrons

Authors

E López-Melero,F Mota,MI Ortiz,F Arias de Saavedra,I Porras,L Fernández-Maza,J Praena

Journal

Nuclear Materials and Energy

Published Date

2024/3/1

The accelerator-based neutron facility IFMIF-DONES is in the final design phase. At present, there is an important effort to optimize other secondary uses compatible with the main goal which is the validation of materials to be used in fusion reactors. One is the production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine, in particular, Molybdenum-99. The decay of 99 Mo produces Technetium-99 metastable. 99 m Tc is the most used radiopharmaceutical in nuclear medicine, in particular, it is used for SPECT imaging diagnostic. Currently, its production is compromised by the possible closure of some of the few nuclear reactors which produces it, and the search for new alternative ways to obtain it is urgent. This study has been carried out considering three types of molybdenum samples (natural and 95% enriched in 98 Mo and 100 Mo) and two different positions close to the neutron target. The results of the simulated production …

A Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) optimized for (n, γ) cross-section measurements at n_TOF EAR2

Authors

V Alcayne,D Cano-Ott,J Garcia,E González-Romero,T Martínez,A Pérez de Rada,J Plaza,A Sánchez-Caballero,J Balibrea-Correa,C Domingo-Pardo,J Lerendegui-Marco,A Casanovas,F Calviño,O Aberle,S Altieri,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,C Beltrami,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamaño,M Calviani,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,S Chasapoglou,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Dellmann,M Di Castro,S Di Maria,M Diakaki,M Dietz,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernández,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramiega,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,K Kaperoni,G Kaur,A Kimura,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krtička,N Kyritsis,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,G Lerner,A Manna,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,P Pérez-Maroto,N Patronis,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,L Piersanti,E Pirovano,S Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,M Spelta,ME Stamati,A Sturniolo,G Tagliente,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,D Tarrío,P Torres-Sánchez,E Vagena,S Valenta,V Variale,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,R Zarrella,P Žugec,n_TOF Collaboration

Journal

Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Published Date

2024/4/1

The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN is a spallation source dedicated to measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross-sections of interest in nuclear technologies, astrophysics, and other applications. Since 2014, Experimental ARea 2 (EAR2) is operational and delivers a neutron fluence of∼ 4⋅ 1 0 7 neutrons per nominal proton pulse, which is∼ 50 times higher than the one of Experimental ARea 1 (EAR1) of∼ 8⋅ 1 0 5 neutrons per pulse. The high neutron flux at EAR2 results in high counting rates in the detectors that challenged the previously existing capture detection systems. For this reason, a Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) has been developed to overcome the limitations in the detector’s response, by reducing the active volume per module and by using a photo-multiplier (PMT) optimized for high counting rates. This paper presents the main characteristics of the sTED, including …

Study of the production of radioisotopes at IFMIF-DONES: 177Lu with deuterons

Authors

E López-Melero,F García-Infantes,F Arias de Saavedra,L Fernández-Maza,I Porras,A Roldán,J Praena

Journal

Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Published Date

2024/7/1

The production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine is boosted by different international agencies. The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) will be a infrastructure for testing under high neutron flux the materials to be used in future DEMO fusion reactor. IFMIF-DONES will generate neutrons by means of the impact of a high-power deuteron beam onto a lithium-jet target. There is an important effort to take advantage of the outstanding characteristics of the facility in terms of neutrons and deuterons. Thus, a complementary program is being developed, where the production of radioisotopes for medicine is one of the main applications. Here, we discuss the production of 177Lu with deuterons at IFMIF-DONES.

Description and outlook of the 50, 53Cr (n, γ) cross section measurement at n_TOF and HiSPANoS

Authors

P Pérez-Maroto,C Guerrero,A Casanovas,B Fernández,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Altieri,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,J Balibrea Correa,C Beltrami,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamaño,F Calviño,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,S Chasapoglou,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,S Dellmann,M Di Castro,S Di Maria,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramięga,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,E González-Romero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,K Kaperoni,G Kaur,A Kimura,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krtička,N Kyritsis,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,J Lerendegui-Marco,G Lerner,A Manna,T Martínez,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,M Mastromarco,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,A Pérez de Rada,N Patronis,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,E Pirovano,J Plaza del Olmo,S Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,C Rubbia,A Sánchez-Caballero,M Sabaté-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,ME Stamati,A Sturniolo,G Tagliente,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,D Tarrío,P Torres-Sánchez,E Vagena,S Valenta,V Variale,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,R Zarrella,P Žugec

Journal

EPJ Web of Conferences

Published Date

2024

Chromium is a very relevant element regarding criticality safety in nuclear reactors because of its presence in stainless steel, an important structural material. Currently, there are serious discrepancies between the different evaluations regarding the neutron capture cross sections of 50Cr and 53Cr, most probably related to the difficulty of reducing and then estimating the very large neutron scattering effects on the shape of the resonances. In this context, there is a recent entry in the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) High Priority Request List (HPRL) to measure these reactions between 1 and 100 keV with an accuracy of 8-10%. In response to this request, we have performed a time-of-flight experiment at CERN n_TOF (Switzerland) and a complementary activation experimenton 50Crat30and90keVatCNAHiSPANoS(Spain).Theexperiments are presented herein, together with a discussion on the quality of the preliminary …

Measurement of the Gd-160 (n, gamma) cross section at n_TOF and its medical implications

Authors

M Mastromarco,A Manna,F Garcia-Infantes,S Amaducci,A Mengoni,C Massimi,G Tagliente,S Cristallo,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Altieri,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,J Balibrea,C Beltrami,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,R Beyer,M Boromiza,D Bosnar,M Caamano,F Calvino,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,N Colonna,P Console Camprini,G Cortes,MA Cortes-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Dellmann,M Di Castro,S Di Maria,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Duran,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernandez,B Fernandez-Dominguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,A Gawlik-Ramiega,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,E Gonzalez-Romero,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,W Hillman,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadil,K Kaperoni,G Kaur,A Kimura,I Knapova,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krticka,N Kyritsis,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,J Lerendegui-Marco,G Lerner,T Martinez,A Masi,P Mastinu,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,R Mucciola,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,A Perez de Rada,P Perez-Maroto,N Patronis,JA Pavon-Rodriguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,E Pirovano,J Plaza,Stephan Pomp,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,C Rubbia,A Sanchez,M Sabate-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,ME Stamati,A Sturniolo,A Tarifeno-Saldivia,Diego Tarrío,P Torres-Sanchez,E Vagena,S Valenta,V Variale,P Vaz,G Vecchio,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,R Zarrella,P Zugec

Published Date

2023

Neutron-capture reactions on gadolinium isotopes play an important role in several fields of physics, in particular in nuclear Astrophysics for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements (beyond iron) in stars via the s-and r-processes [1] and in nuclear technology. Another important application of gadolinium is linked to the production of terbium, that offers a set of clinically interesting isotopes for theranostics, characterized by complementary physical decay characteristics. In particular, the low-energy β− emitter terbium-161 is very similar to lutetium-177 in terms of half-life (6.89 d), β− energy and chemical properties. Being a significant emitter of conversion/Auger electrons, greater therapeutic effect can therefore be expected in comparison to Lu-177 [2, 3]. For this reason, in the last decade, the study of the neutron capture reaction 160Gd (n, γ) 161Gd and the subsequent β− decay in terbium-161 is getting particular attention. As the nuclear data on the Gd-160 neutron capture reaction are quite scarce and inconsistent, a new measurement of the capture cross section of Gd-160 at the CERN neutron Time-Of-Flight facilty was performed in order to provide high resolution, high-accuracy data on this important reaction, in the energy range from thermal to hundreds of keV. In this contribution, the preliminary results of the n_TOF measurement are presented.

Exploring new frontiers of neutron inelastic cross section measurements at n\_TOF: testing the performances of a mixed array of HPGe and LaBr(Ce) detectors in …

Authors

Genevieve Alpar,Simone Amaducci,Nikolas Patronis,Paolo Finocchiaro,Ignacio Porras,Marian Boromiza,Catalin Neacsu,Elisso Stamati,Nicola Colonna,Michael Bacak,Pierfrancesco Mastinu,Maria Diakaki,Michail Kokkoris,Adria Casanovas,Cristina Petrone,Giuseppe Lorusso,Pablo Torres-Sanchez,Luigi Cosentino,Aman Gandhi,Alexandru Negret,Roza Vlastou,Adina Olacel,Tobias Wright,Giuseppe Tagliente,Tom O'Donnell

Published Date

2023/9/26

Accurate knowledge of a wide variety of nuclear data is needed for a complete understanding of the fundamental processes occurring in nature and represent the building blocks for the next generation of nuclear technologies. In particular, the cross section of fast neutron induced reactions are important for the design of the Gen IV nuclear reactors: four out of the six prototypes considered are fast reactor types. Fusion reactors are another type of application that require high precision neutron inelastic cross section data. Usually, low uncertainties are obtained for neutron inelastic scattering cross-sections when studied through high-energy resolution γ spectroscopy. However, this method can be applied only for energy ranges for which the decay information of the populated states is known completely. Further improvements could be achieved by combining the high energy resolution of HPGe detectors with the excellent timing response and large efficiency of LaBr3 (Ce) crystals. Owing to its excellent neutron beam characteristics, n TOF is the ideal facility for testing the feasibility of measuring the neutron induced inelastic channel with a mixed array of HPGe and LaBr3 (Ce) detectors.

Measurement of the cross section up to 200 keV at the n_TOF facility at CERN

Authors

NV Sosnin,C Lederer-Woods,M Krtička,R Garg,M Dietz,M Bacak,M Barbagallo,U Battino,S Cristallo,LA Damone,M Diakaki,S Heinitz,D Macina,M Mastromarco,F Mingrone,A St J Murphy,G Tagliente,S Valenta,D Vescovi,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Amaducci,J Andrzejewski,L Audouin,V Bécares,V Babiano-Suarez,F Bečvář,G Bellia,E Berthoumieux,J Billowes,D Bosnar,A Brown,M Busso,M Caamaño,L Caballero,F Calviño,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,F Cerutti,YH Chen,E Chiaveri,N Colonna,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,B Fernández-Domínguez,A Ferrari,P Finocchiaro,K Göbel,A Gawlik-Ramięga,S Gilardoni,T Glodariu,IF Gonçalves,E González-Romero,C Guerrero,F Gunsing,H Harada,J Heyse,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,F Käppeler,Y Kadi,A Kimura,N Kivel,M Kokkoris,D Kurtulgil,I Ladarescu,H Leeb,J Lerendegui-Marco,S Lo Meo,SJ Lonsdale,A Manna,T Martínez,A Masi,C Massimi,P Mastinu,F Matteucci,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,A Mengoni,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,A Musumarra,A Negret,R Nolte,F Ogállar,A Oprea,N Patronis,A Pavlik,J Perkowski,L Piersanti,I Porras,J Praena,JM Quesada,D Radeck,D Ramos-Doval,T Rauscher,R Reifarth,D Rochman,C Rubbia,M Sabaté-Gilarte,A Saxena,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,AG Smith,A Stamatopoulos,JL Tain,T Talip,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,L Tassan-Got,P Torres-Sánchez,A Tsinganis,J Ulrich,S Urlass,G Vannini,V Variale,P Vaz,A Ventura,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,P Žugec,n_TOF Collaboration

Journal

Physical Review C

Published Date

2023/6/12

The Se 77 (n, γ) reaction is of importance for Se 77 abundance during the slow neutron capture process in massive stars. We have performed a new measurement of the Se 77 radiative neutron capture cross section at the Neutron Time-of-Flight facility at CERN. Resonance capture kernels were derived up to 51 keV and cross sections up to 200 keV. Maxwellian-averaged cross sections were calculated for stellar temperatures between k T= 5 keV and k T= 100 keV, with uncertainties between 4.2% and 5.7%. Our results lead to substantial decreases of 14% and 19% in Se 77 abundances produced through the slow neutron capture process in selected stellar models of 15 M⊙ and 2 M⊙, respectively, compared to using previous recommendation of the cross section.

The n_TOF NEAR Station Commissioning and first physics case

Authors

ME Stamati,Pablo Torres-Sánchez,P Pérez-Maroto,M Cecchetto,S Goula,M Mastromarco,S Chasapoglou,C Beltrami,D Chiesa,A Manna,R Mucciola,N Patronis,J Praena,C Guerrero,N Colonna,A Mengoni,C Massimi,O Aberle,V Alcayne,S Altieri,S Amaducci,H Amar Es-Sghir,J Andrzejewski,V Babiano-Suarez,M Bacak,J Balibrea,S Bennett,AP Bernardes,E Berthoumieux,D Bosnar,M Busso,M Caamaño,F Calviño,M Calviani,D Cano-Ott,A Casanovas,DM Castelluccio,F Cerutti,G Cescutti,E Chiaveri,P Colombetti,PC Console Camprini,G Cortés,MA Cortés-Giraldo,L Cosentino,S Cristallo,M Di Castro,D Diacono,M Diakaki,M Dietz,C Domingo-Pardo,R Dressler,E Dupont,I Durán,Z Eleme,S Fargier,B Fernández-Domínguez,P Finocchiaro,S Fiore,V Furman,F García-Infantes,A Gawlik-Ramięga,G Gervino,S Gilardoni,E González-Romero,F Gunsing,C Gustavino,J Heyse,DG Jenkins,E Jericha,A Junghans,Y Kadi,T Katabuchi,I Knapová,M Kokkoris,Y Kopatch,M Krticka,D Kurtulgil,I Ladarescu,C Lederer-Woods,J Lerendegui-Marco,G Lerner,T Martínez,A Masi,P Mastinu,F Matteucci,EA Maugeri,A Mazzone,E Mendoza,V Michalopoulou,PM Milazzo,F Murtas,E Musacchio-Gonzalez,A Musumarra,A Negret,A Oprea,JA Pavón-Rodríguez,MG Pellegriti,J Perkowski,C Petrone,L Piersanti,E Pirovano,Stephan Pomp,I Porras,N Protti,JM Quesada,T Rauscher,R Reifarth,D Rochman,Y Romanets,F Romano,C Rubbia,A Sánchez,M Sabaté-Gilarte,P Schillebeeckx,D Schumann,A Sekhar,AG Smith,NV Sosnin,M Spelta,G Tagliente,A Tarifeño-Saldivia,D Taríro,N Terranova,S Urlass,S Valenta,V Variale,P Vaz,D Vescovi,V Vlachoudis,R Vlastou,A Wallner,PJ Woods,T Wright,P Žugec

Journal

EPJ Web of Conferences

Published Date

2023

The NEAR Station is a new experimental area developed at the n_TOF Facility at CERN. The activation station of NEAR underwent a characterization of the beam following the installation of the new n_TOF Spallation Target. The commissioning of the neutron beam comprises a set of simulations made with the FLUKA code and experimental verification. The experimental determination of the neutron spectrum was made using activation techniques with three separate set-ups. Two set-ups were based on the Multi-foil Activation technique (MAM-1 and MAM-2), and the third set-up relied on the process of neutron moderation and activation of a single material (ANTILoPE). The three set-ups are presented. Also the present plans and future perspectives of the activation station of NEAR are discussed.

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Measurement of the Cross Section at n_TOF and Its Astrophysical Implications for the Chemical Evolution of the Universe

Maxwell–Boltzmann-like neutron spectrum production for Maxwellian averaged cross sections measurements

Experimental setup of the 239Pu neutron capture and fission cross-section measurements at n_TOF, CERN

arXiv : New insights on fission of U induced by high energy neutrons

Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments

Measurement of the prompt fission -rays from slow neutron-induced fission of U with STEFF

The n_TOF facility at CERN

Measurement of Mo(n,) relevant to Astrophysics and Nuclear Technology

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