Peter Mészáros
Penn State University
H-index: 131
North America-United States
About Peter Mészáros
Peter Mészáros, With an exceptional h-index of 131 and a recent h-index of 61 (since 2020), a distinguished researcher at Penn State University, specializes in the field of High energy and particle astrophysics.
His recent articles reflect a diverse array of research interests and contributions to the field:
Method and system for testing a control unit of a vehicle
Evolution of perturbations in a universe with exotic solid-like matter
Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s
External inverse-Compton and proton synchrotron emission from the reverse shock as the origin of VHE gamma rays from the hyper-bright GRB 221009A
GeV Signatures of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Active Galactic Nuclei
Soft gamma rays from low accreting supermassive black holes and connection to energetic neutrinos
External inverse-Compton emission associated with extended and plateau emission of short gamma-ray bursts: application to GRB 160821B
Solid matter with zero shear modulus in flat Universe
Peter Mészáros Information
University | Penn State University |
---|---|
Position | ___ |
Citations(all) | 70020 |
Citations(since 2020) | 15167 |
Cited By | 61235 |
hIndex(all) | 131 |
hIndex(since 2020) | 61 |
i10Index(all) | 431 |
i10Index(since 2020) | 251 |
University Profile Page | Penn State University |
Peter Mészáros Skills & Research Interests
High energy and particle astrophysics
Top articles of Peter Mészáros
Method and system for testing a control unit of a vehicle
Published Date
2024/1/4
Methods for testing a control unit of a vehicle. The control unit obtains calculated surrounding-area data of a simulated surround sensor, and obtains calculated motion data of a simulated vehicle. The calculated motion data are transmitted to the control unit via a simulated vehicle data bus. Using a sensor testing unit, the calculated surrounding-area data are transmitted to the control unit via a sensor-data transmission circuit different from the vehicle data bus. To execute a simulated acquisition of surrounding-area data, using the control unit, a command for executing a measurement is transmitted to the sensor testing unit, data for identifying the position of the simulated surround sensor is transmitted to the computer device, positions of points of reflection by simulated objects in the surrounding area of the vehicle are calculated and transmitted to the sensor testing unit, and calculated surrounding-area data are …
Evolution of perturbations in a universe with exotic solid-like matter
Authors
Peter Mészáros
Journal
Physics of the Dark Universe
Published Date
2023/12/1
We study cosmological perturbations in a universe with only one matter component described by a triplet of fields. Configuration of these fields is the same as for body coordinates of a solid, and they enter the matter Lagrangian only through the kinetic term. We restrict ourselves only to cases with constant pressure to energy density ratio w. Superhorizon perturbations have no constant modes with scalar vector and tensor perturbations decaying or growing at different rates, and in cases with pressure to energy density ratio w>(19− 8 7)/3= ̇− 0. 722 perturbations propagate with superluminal sound speed. Regarding our universe, these results illustrate possible challenges with comparing the observational data to models similar to solid inflation, if the inflation is followed by a period during which the studied model is a sufficiently good approximation.
Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s
Authors
National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine
Published Date
2021/11/4
Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s | The National Academies Press Skip to main content Navigate to Help Ordering Information New Releases Browse by Division Browse by Topic NAP Home Browse Publications by Division Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Division on Earth and Life Studies Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences Gulf Research Program Health and Medicine Division Policy and Global Affairs Division Transportation Research Board National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Engineering National Academy of Medicine Publications by Topic Agriculture Behavioral and Social Sciences Biography and Autobiography Biology and Life Sciences Computers and Information Technology Conflict and Security Issues Earth Sciences Education Energy and Energy Conservation Engineering and Technology Environment and …
External inverse-Compton and proton synchrotron emission from the reverse shock as the origin of VHE gamma rays from the hyper-bright GRB 221009A
Authors
B Theodore Zhang,Kohta Murase,Kunihito Ioka,Deheng Song,Chengchao Yuan,Péter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Published Date
2023/4/17
The detection of the hyper-bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A enables us to explore the nature of the GRB emission and the origin of very high-energy gamma rays. We analyze the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) data of this burst and investigate the GeV–TeV emission in the framework of the external reverse-shock model. We show that the early∼ 1–10 GeV emission can be explained by the external inverse-Compton mechanism via upscattering MeV gamma rays by electrons accelerated at the reverse shock, in addition to the synchrotron self-Compton component. The predicted early optical flux could have been brighter than that of the naked-eye GRB 080319B. We also show that proton synchrotron emission from accelerated ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is detectable and could potentially explain≳ TeV photons detected by LHAASO or constrain the UHECR acceleration mechanism. Our …
GeV Signatures of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors
Chengchao Yuan,Kohta Murase,Dafne Guetta,Asaf Pe’er,Imre Bartos,Péter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published Date
2022/6/17
The joint detection of gravitational waves and the gamma-ray counterpart of a binary neutron star merger event, GW170817, unambiguously validates the connection between short gamma-ray bursts and compact binary object (CBO) mergers. We focus on a special scenario where short gamma-ray bursts produced by CBO mergers are embedded in disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and we investigate the γ-ray emission produced in the internal dissipation region via synchrotron, synchrotron self-Compton, and external inverse Compton (EIC) processes. In this scenario, isotropic thermal photons from the AGN disks contribute to the EIC component. We show that a low-density cavity can be formed in the migration traps, leading to the embedded mergers producing successful GRB jets. We find that the EIC component would dominate the GeV emission for typical CBO mergers with an isotropic-equivalent …
Soft gamma rays from low accreting supermassive black holes and connection to energetic neutrinos
Authors
Shigeo S Kimura,Kohta Murase,Péter Mészáros
Journal
Nature communications
Published Date
2021/9/23
The Universe is filled with a diffuse background of MeV gamma-rays and PeV neutrinos, whose origins are unknown. Here, we propose a scenario that can account for both backgrounds simultaneously. Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei have hot accretion flows where thermal electrons naturally emit soft gamma rays via Comptonization of their synchrotron photons. Protons there can be accelerated via turbulence or reconnection, producing high-energy neutrinos via hadronic interactions. We demonstrate that our model can reproduce the gamma-ray and neutrino data. Combined with a contribution by hot coronae in luminous active galactic nuclei, these accretion flows can explain the keV – MeV photon and TeV – PeV neutrino backgrounds. This scenario can account for the MeV background without non-thermal electrons, suggesting a higher transition energy from the thermal to nonthermal Universe than …
External inverse-Compton emission associated with extended and plateau emission of short gamma-ray bursts: application to GRB 160821B
Authors
B Theodore Zhang,Kohta Murase,Chengchao Yuan,Shigeo S Kimura,Peter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Published Date
2021/2/22
The recent detection of TeV photons from two gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), GRB 190114C and GRB 180720B, has opened a new window for multimessenger and multiwavelength astrophysics of high-energy transients. We study the origin of very high energy (VHE) γ-rays from the short GRB 160821B, for which the MAGIC Collaboration reported a∼ 3σ statistical significance. Short GRBs are often accompanied by extended and plateau emission, which is attributed to internal dissipation resulting from activities of a long-lasting central engine, and Murase et al.(2018) recently suggested the external inverse-Compton (EIC) scenario for VHE counterparts of short GRBs and neutron star mergers. Applying this scenario to GRB 160821B, we show that the EIC flux can reach∼ 10− 12 erg cm− 2 s− 1 within a time period of∼ 10 3–10 4 s, which is consistent with the MAGIC observations. EIC γ-rays expected during the …
Solid matter with zero shear modulus in flat Universe
Authors
Peter Mészáros
Journal
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Published Date
2021/7/22
For a perfect fluid, the quantity defined through mixed components of the stress–energy tensor is independent on the choice of coordinates only for two values of the pressure to energy density ratio w= p/ρ: for radiation with w= 1/3, and for dark energy with w=− 1. With other choices of w, the quantity is coordinate dependent, and only in the local rest frame of the fluid. We show that the same is true also for solid matter with shear stress Lamé coefficient set to zero in a flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker Universe with perturbed metric as well as stress–energy tensor. We call the two different solids with coordinate independent radiation-like solid and dark energy-like solid, and we restrict ourselves to these two special cases. By analysing second order perturbations we discover two one parametric sets of such solid matter models containing special cases of radiation and dark …
High-energy neutrino and electromagnetic counterparts of post-merger jets from super massive black hole mergers
Authors
Chengchao Yuan,Kohta Murase,Shigeo Kimura,Theodore B Zhang,Peter Meszaros
Journal
APS April Meeting Abstracts
Published Date
2021
Supermassive black hole (SMBH) coalescences are ubiquitous in the history of the Universe and often exhibit strong accretion activities and powerful jets. These SMBH mergers are also promising candidates for future gravitational wave detectors such as Laser Space Inteferometric Antenna (LISA). In this work, we consider neutrino and electromagnetic counterpart emissions originating from the jet-induced shocks. We formulate the jet structures and relevant interactions therein, and then evaluate neutrino emission from each shock site. We find that month-to-year high-energy neutrino emission from the postmerger jet after the gravitational wave event is detectable by IceCube-Gen2 within approximately five to ten years of operation in optimistic cases where the cosmic-ray loading is sufficiently high and a mildly super-Eddington accretion is achieved. In addition, based on our model that predicts slowly fading …
High-energy neutrino flux from individual blazar flares
Authors
Foteini Oikonomou,Kohta Murase,Paolo Padovani,Elisa Resconi,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Proceedings of Science
Published Date
2021/7/2
The IceCube Collaboration has recently reported the observation of a≳ 290 TeV muon neutrino, IceCube-170922A, coincident with a∼ 6-month-long γ-ray flare of the blazar TXS 0506+ 056 [1] at redshift z= 0.3365 [2]. The neutrino detection prompted electromagnetic follow-up of the event, and the blazar flare was detected by several instruments, including MAGIC at energies exceeding> 100 GeV. The correlation of the neutrino with the flare of TXS 0506+ 056 is inconsistent with arising by chance at the 3σ level. The reported association of IceCube-170922A with, and flaring activity by, TXS 0506+ 056 [1, 3, 4, 5, 6] prompt us to investigate the number of expected neutrino events from earlier blazar flares, that were also detectable by IceCube. A full exposition of the analysis is given in [7]. Here we present the flare data used (Sec. 2), key methods (Sec. 3) and results of the study (Sec. 4).
ALMA and NOEMA constraints on synchrotron nebular emission from embryonic superluminous supernova remnants and radio–gamma-ray connection
Authors
Kohta Murase,Conor MB Omand,Deanne L Coppejans,Hiroshi Nagai,Geoffrey C Bower,Ryan Chornock,Derek B Fox,Kazumi Kashiyama,Casey Law,Raffaella Margutti,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published Date
2021/11
Fast-rotating pulsars and magnetars have been suggested as the central engines of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and fast radio bursts, and this scenario naturally predicts non-thermal synchrotron emission from their nascent pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We report results of high-frequency radio observations with ALMA and NOEMA for three SLSNe (SN 2015bn, SN 2016ard, and SN 2017egm), and present a detailed theoretical model to calculate non-thermal emission from PWNe with an age of ∼1−3 yr. We find that the ALMA data disfavours a PWN model motivated by the Crab nebula for SN 2015bn and SN 2017egm, and argue that this tension can be resolved if the nebular magnetization is very high or very low. Such models can be tested by future MeV–GeV gamma-ray telescopes such as AMEGO.
Neutron conversion–diffusion: a new model for structured short gamma-ray burst jets compatible with GRB 170817
Authors
Edwan Preau,Kunihito Ioka,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published Date
2021/5
We present a generic theoretical model for the structuring of a relativistic jet propagating through the ejecta of a binary neutron star merger event, introducing the effects of the neutron conversion–diffusion, which provides a baryon flux propagating transversely from the ejecta towards the jet axis. This results naturally in an increased baryon load structure of the outer jet with the approximate isotropic energy distribution Eiso(θ) ∝ θ−4, which is compatible with the first gravitational wave and short gamma-ray burst event GW170817/GRB 170817A observed at an off-axis angle of the jet.
Post-merger jets from supermassive black hole coalescences as electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave emission
Authors
Chengchao Yuan,Kohta Murase,B Theodore Zhang,Shigeo S Kimura,Péter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Published Date
2021/4/15
As a powerful source of gravitational waves (GW), a supermassive black hole (SMBH) merger may be accompanied by a relativistic jet that leads to detectable electromagnetic (EM) emission. We model the propagation of post-merger jets inside a pre-merger wind bubble formed by disk winds, and calculate multiwavelength EM spectra from the forward shock region. We show that the nonthermal EM signals from SMBH mergers are detectable up to the detection horizon of future GW facilities such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Calculations based on our model predict slowly fading transients with time delays from days to months after the coalescence, leading to implications for EM follow-up observations after the GW detection.
External Inverse-Compton Emission from Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts: Application to GRB 190829A
Authors
B Theodore Zhang,Kohta Murase,Péter Veres,Péter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published Date
2021/10/12
The detection of TeV gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) brought new opportunities for studying the physics of particle acceleration at relativistic shocks. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) telescopes recently observed very-high-energy (VHE) emission from a nearby low-luminosity GRB, GRB 190829A. Follow-up observations with, eg, Swift-XRT, revealed unusual flare activities at∼ 10 3 s, which can be caused by a long-lasting central engine. We show that the VHE emission during the HESS observation time is naturally produced in the external inverse-Compton (EIC) scenario, where seed photons supplied by the flares or other late-time dissipations are upscattered to VHE energies by the nonthermal electrons accelerated at the external forward shock. Our calculations show that the EIC flare nearly coincides with the late-prompt flare, but extends∼ 3–4 times longer than the duration of the late-prompt flare …
Hidden cores of active galactic nuclei as the origin of medium-energy neutrinos: critical tests with the MeV gamma-ray connection
Authors
Kohta Murase,Shigeo S Kimura,Peter Meszaros
Journal
Physical review letters
Published Date
2020/6/30
Mysteries about the origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos have deepened by the recent IceCube measurement of a large diffuse flux in the 10–100 TeV range. Based on the standard disk-corona picture of active galactic nuclei (AGN), we present a phenomenological model enabling us to systematically calculate the spectral sequence of multimessenger emission from the AGN coronae. We show that protons in the coronal plasma can be stochastically accelerated up to PeV energies by plasma turbulence, and find that the model explains the large diffuse flux of medium-energy neutrinos if the cosmic rays carry only a few percent of the thermal energy. We find that the Bethe-Heitler process plays a crucial role in connecting these neutrinos and cascaded MeV gamma rays, and point out that the gamma-ray flux can even be enhanced by the reacceleration of secondary pairs. Critical tests of the model are given by its …
Linking extended and plateau emissions of short gamma-ray bursts
Authors
Tatsuya Matsumoto,Shigeo S Kimura,Kohta Murase,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published Date
2020/3
Some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) show a longer lasting emission phase, called extended emission (EE) lasting , as well as a plateau emission (PE) lasting . Although a long-lasting activity of the central engines is a promising explanation for powering both emissions, their physical origin and their emission mechanisms are still uncertain. In this work, we study the properties of the EEs and their connection with the PEs. First, we constrain the minimal Lorentz factor Γ of the outflows powering EEs, using compactness arguments and find that the outflows should be relativistic, Γ ≳ 10. We propose a consistent scenario for the PEs, where the outflow eventually catches up with the jet responsible for the prompt emission, injecting energy into the forward shock formed by the prior jet, which naturally results in a PE. We also derive the radiation efficiency of EEs and the Lorentz factor of the outflow within our …
Complementarity of stacking and multiplet constraints on the blazar contribution to the cumulative high-energy neutrino intensity
Authors
Chengchao Yuan,Kohta Murase,Peter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published Date
2020/2/7
We investigate the blazar contribution to the cumulative neutrino intensity assuming a generic relationship between neutrino and gamma-ray luminosities,
Deciphering the Origin of the GeV–TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from SS 433
Authors
Shigeo S Kimura,Kohta Murase,Peter Mészáros
Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published Date
2020/12/3
We investigate hadronic and leptonic scenarios for the GeV–TeV gamma-ray emission from jets of the microquasar SS 433. The emission region of the TeV photons coincides with the X-ray knots, where electrons are efficiently accelerated. On the other hand, the optical high-density filaments are also located close to the X-ray knots, which may support a hadronic scenario. We calculate multiwavelength photon spectra of the extended jet region by solving the transport equations for the electrons and protons. We find that both hadronic and leptonic models can account for the observational data, including the latest Fermi Large Area Telescope result. The hadronic scenarios predict higher-energy photons than the leptonic scenarios, and future observations such as with the Cherenkov Telescope Array, the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory, and the Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory may …
Turbulence Particle Acceleration and UHECR
Authors
Katsuaki Asano,Yuto Teraki,Masaaki Hayashida,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Published Date
2020/2/1
The standard model to produce non-thermal particles is the particle acceleration at shocks. However, the photon spectra in high-energy objects, such as blazars, frequently show very hard feature, which seems inconsistent with the standard shock acceleration theory. The alternative model is the particle acceleration by turbulence. If we adopt a hard-sphere-like acceleration, in which the acceleration timescale is independent of the particle energy, the electron energy distribution becomes consistent with blazar photon spectra. Adopting this model to the deceleration phase of gamma-ray burst jets, ultra high-energy cosmic-rays can be produced. The resultant spectrum is harder than other models, so that the secondary neutrino production in their propagation is relatively suppressed. As a candidate of the hard-sphere acceleration mechanism, we propose the acceleration by large scale compressible MHD waves …
High-energy neutrino emission subsequent to gravitational wave radiation from supermassive black hole mergers
Authors
Chengchao Yuan,Kohta Murase,Shigeo S Kimura,Péter Mészáros
Journal
Physical Review D
Published Date
2020/10/12
Supermassive black hole (SMBH) coalescences are ubiquitous in the history of the Universe and often exhibit strong accretion activities and powerful jets. These SMBH mergers are also promising candidates for future gravitational wave detectors such as Laser Space Interferometric Antenna. In this work, we consider neutrino counterpart emission originating from the jet-induced shocks. The physical picture is that relativistic jets launched after the merger will push forward inside the premerger disk wind material, and then they subsequently get collimated, leading to the formation of internal shocks, collimation shocks, forward shocks, and reverse shocks. Cosmic rays can be accelerated in these sites, and neutrinos are expected via the photomeson production process. We formulate the jet structures and relevant interactions therein and then evaluate neutrino emission from each shock site. We find that month-to …
Cosmic rays escaping from Galactic starburst-driven superbubbles
Authors
Zhaowei Zhang,Kohta Murase,Peter Mészáros
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published Date
2020/2
We calculate spectra of escaping cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at shocks produced by expanding Galactic superbubbles powered by multiple supernovae producing a continuous energy outflow in star-forming galaxies. We solve the generalized Kompaneets’ equations adapted to expansion in various external density profiles, including exponential and power-law shapes, and take into account that escaping CRs are dominated by those around their maximum energies. We find that the escaping CR spectrum largely depends on the specific density profiles and power source properties, and the results are compared to and constrained by the observed CR spectrum. As a generic demonstration, we apply the scheme to a superbubble occurring in the centre of the Milky Way, and find that under specific parameter sets the CRs produced in our model can explain the observed CR flux and spectrum around the …
Multimessenger observations of counterparts to IceCube-190331A
Authors
Felicia Krauß,Emily Calamari,Azadeh Keivani,Alexis Coleiro,Phil A Evans,Derek B Fox,Jamie A Kennea,Peter Mészáros,Kohta Murase,Thomas D Russell,Marcos Santander,Aaron Tohuvavohu
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published Date
2020/9
High-energy neutrinos are a promising tool for identifying astrophysical sources of high and ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Prospects of detecting neutrinos at high energies (≳TeV) from blazars have been boosted after the recent association of IceCube-170922A and TXS 0506+056. We investigate the high-energy neutrino, IceCube-190331A, a high-energy starting event (HESE) with a high likelihood of being astrophysical in origin. We initiated a Swift/XRT and UVOT tiling mosaic of the neutrino localization and followed up with ATCA radio observations, compiling a multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) for the most likely source of origin. NuSTAR observations of the neutrino location and a nearby X-ray source were also performed. We find two promising counterpart in the 90 per cent confidence localization region and identify the brightest as the most likely counterpart. However, no …
Peter Mészáros FAQs
What is Peter Mészáros's h-index at Penn State University?
The h-index of Peter Mészáros has been 61 since 2020 and 131 in total.
What are Peter Mészáros's top articles?
The articles with the titles of
Method and system for testing a control unit of a vehicle
Evolution of perturbations in a universe with exotic solid-like matter
Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s
External inverse-Compton and proton synchrotron emission from the reverse shock as the origin of VHE gamma rays from the hyper-bright GRB 221009A
GeV Signatures of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Active Galactic Nuclei
Soft gamma rays from low accreting supermassive black holes and connection to energetic neutrinos
External inverse-Compton emission associated with extended and plateau emission of short gamma-ray bursts: application to GRB 160821B
Solid matter with zero shear modulus in flat Universe
...
are the top articles of Peter Mészáros at Penn State University.
What are Peter Mészáros's research interests?
The research interests of Peter Mészáros are: High energy and particle astrophysics
What is Peter Mészáros's total number of citations?
Peter Mészáros has 70,020 citations in total.
What are the co-authors of Peter Mészáros?
The co-authors of Peter Mészáros are Bing Zhang, Paul T O'Brien, Ralph Wijers, Soebur Razzaque, Eli Waxman, Kohta Murase.